Mahler - Symphony No.5: 'A transforming experience' (2024)

Mahler - Symphony No.5: 'A transforming experience' (1) Mahler - Symphony No.5: 'A transforming experience' (2)

Jane Jones looks forward to hearing Mahler's symphony, made more famous by a 1971 film.

There have been a few moments in the history of the cinema when a piece of music is integrated so perfectly that the images and the soundtrack become inextricably linked in the memory. As a result, the music becomes much more popular through its association with the movie than in its original context. Think of Rachmaninov's Second Piano Concerto in Brief Encounter or, perhaps less sublimely, Mickey Mouse's battle with the broomsticks accompanied by Dukas's The Sorceror's Apprentice in Disney's Fantasia.

Likewise the enduring popularity of the Adagietto movement from Mahler's Symphony No.5 - number 63 in this year's Classic FM Hall of Fame - certainly owes much to Luchino Visconti's 1971 adaptation of Thomas Mann's novella Death in Venice.

The Symphony No.5 emerged during a period of personal change for Mahler. He'd been enjoying great success as conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic but was forced to resign in 1901 after falling seriously ill. Towards the end of the year his fortunes changed again when he met Alma Schindler, an intelligent, artistic young woman whom he married in 1902.

Perhaps it was this unexpected brush with mortality, juxtaposed with the discovery of true love, that gave such poignancy to the Adagietto. Searching for a piece of music that would echo similar events on screen, Visconti not only used Mahler's music, but also took the liberty of turning Death in Venice's main character Gustav Von Aschenbach from being a writer to a composer.

Visconti skilfully uses the Adagietto to bookend the film. It sets the melancholic mood as Aschenbach's ship steams into Venice at the opening, and returns as the composer dies in the rain.

But of course there is much more to this five-movement symphony than just the one exquisite Adagietto. The fifth is the first of Mahler's symphonies in which he let go of a programmatic approach - so rather than dictating what the music should mean to us by providing some sort of narrative, the music suggests a kind of inner personal drama.The crucial Adagietto forms a hinge on which tragedy turns to triumph.

The emotional scope of the work is huge. After its premiere, Mahler is reported to have said, 'Nobody understood it. I wish I could conduct the first performance fifty years after my death.' Herbert von Karajan once said that when you hear Mahler's Fifth, 'you forget that time has passed. A great performance of the Fifth is a transforming experience. The fantastic finale almost forces you to hold your breath.'

Mahler - Symphony No.5: 'A transforming experience' (3) Mahler - Symphony No.5: 'A transforming experience' (4)

Mahler - Symphony No.5: 'A transforming experience' (2024)

FAQs

What is the significance of Mahler's fifth symphony? ›

In this sense, the Fifth Symphony might be considered the first of Mahler's existential symphonies, a musical representation of Nietzsche's concept of amor fati, the love of fate and affirms life in the face of death, without reliance on the promise of a better world after death.

What is Mahler's darkest symphony? ›

Gustav Mahler. The Sixth Symphony is arguably Mahler's darkest, most emotionally fraught work, and the only one of his symphonies to end forcefully in the minor mode with no hint of relief.

What is the most famous piece by Mahler? ›

3Symphony no.

The Fifth was Mahler's first purely instrumental symphony since his First. It is his most famous, largely because its fourth movement, an Adagietto scored only for strings and harp, found a wide audience via its iconic use in Luchino Visconti's film Death in Venice.

What Mahler symphony was used in Death in Venice? ›

5 (Adagietto)

Why was the 5th symphony so special? ›

Not only was it one of the earliest symphonies to call for trombones in the brass section, and the first to re-introduce a theme from one movement to a later one, but it also heralded in a new depth of emotion and evocation of an awe-inspiring journey in modern symphonic writing.

Does Tár tell us anything about Mahler's 5th symphony? ›

It's not really about the piece, but about the character. If you were the music consultant on a movie that starred Mahler's Fifth, what aspects of the music would you highlight? In Tár, we don't really hear that much of the symphony itself.

Why did Mahler use a hammer? ›

Mahler intended the hammer strikes to signal “mighty blows of fate” experienced by the hero, “the third of which fells him like a tree.” In Mahler's own life, the hammer blows are said to represent three tragic milestones: the death of his eldest daughter, his condition of a weakened heart (which eventually caused his ...

What is Mahler's style? ›

Since Mahler's conducting life centred in the traditional manner on the opera house, it is at first surprising that his whole mature output was entirely symphonic (his 40 songs are not true lieder but embryonic symphonic movements, some of which, in fact, provided a partial basis for the symphonies).

What is the most famous Mahler Adagio? ›

5. The fourth movement of Gustav Mahler's hugely scaled fifth symphony, marked adagietto, is probably performed as a stand-alone work more often than any other single symphonic movement. Time seems to stop when we hear it.

What is Mahler's masterpiece? ›

The Fifth Symphony (1902), one of Mahler's best works, leans slightly more towards conventionality than Mahler's other symphonies. For this piece, he eschews the use of a narrative program as well as the enormous vocal textures of his previous symphonies and instead takes an almost-autobiographical approach.

Why is Mahler so famous? ›

Gustav Mahler (German: [ˈɡʊstaf ˈmaːlɐ]; 7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation. As a composer he acted as a bridge between the 19th-century Austro-German tradition and the modernism of the early 20th century.

Was Mahler religious? ›

Mahler was neither a committed Catholic nor a religious Christian, though he had his own idiosyncratic beliefs about God and the supernatural, related in part to his fascination with theosophy.

Why is Mahler's 5th so important? ›

The Fifth Symphony occupies a pivotal place in Mahler's endlessly fascinating output. It was his first purely instrumental symphony since the First, which he had worked on during the 1880s and subjected to heavy revision in 1893.

Did Mahler ever write an opera? ›

Mahler also had a considerable impact on what took place on stage. Once again following Wagner's example, he was driven to stage an opera as an integral work of art.

Which composer is buried in Venice? ›

A flower decked gondola today carried the body of composer Igor Stravinsky out into the Venice lagoon to be buried amid the cyprus trees and roses on the island cemetery of San Michele.

What is the history of Symphony No 5? ›

Symphony No. 5 in C minor debuted in Vienna on December 22, 1808 at the Theater an der Wien. This concert was Beethoven's famous marathon concert, running four hours long under horrible conditions. The program was all Beethoven, and the badly rehearsed orchestra was conducted by Beethoven.

Why is Mahler so important? ›

Although his music was largely ignored for 50 years after his death, Mahler was later regarded as an important forerunner of 20th-century techniques of composition and an acknowledged influence on such composers as Arnold Schoenberg, Dmitry Shostakovich, and Benjamin Britten.

Why was Shostakovich's 5th symphony especially significant? ›

The Fifth Symphony, first performed in November 1937, was received with huge enthusiasm and relief since it possessed all the qualities needed to rehabilitate the composer: a simple and direct musical language, extended well-shaped melodies, and, above all, a positive fanfare at the end, erasing all shadows and doubts.

What is the most popular movement of Mahler symphony 5? ›

Music professor Jeremy Barham writes that the Adagietto has become the most "commercially prominent" of Mahler's symphonic movements, and that it has "accrued elegiac meaning" in the popular consciousness over the years, becoming particularly used in commemorative events following the September 11 attacks in the United ...

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