Adagietto from Symphony No. 5, Gustav Mahler (2024)

At-A-Glance

Composed: 1901-1902

Length: 10 minutes

Orchestration: 7 first violin, 6 second violin, 5 viola, 4 cello, 3 bass, harp

About this Piece

Mahler composed his Fifth Symphony during the summers of 1901 and 1902, spent at his new summer-house looking out over the Wörthersee in central Austria. At its premiere in Cologne in 1904, the symphony was a complete failure with an audience unprepared for its stupendous power and dizzying dramatic scope. Yet a century later, the Fifth has become one of Mahler's most popular symphonies, and one critic has gone so far as to call it "one of the seven wonders of the symphonic world." Part of the problem for early audiences lay in the sheer extremes of this music: the Symphony is long, it is scored for a gigantic orchestra, and its music-drama is full of sonic and psychic violence.

But not all of this Symphony earned the audience's scorn. The fourth movement, an Adagietto ("little Adagio") scored only for strings and harp, is an island of calm in the seething tumult of the Fifth Symphony. Its gentle sound and restrained atmosphere made this movement instantly attractive to audiences, and it was often performed by itself during the decades before Mahler's music became popular (and before we frown at that practice, we should remember that one of the conductors who led the Adagietto as a separate work was Mahler himself). The music comes to life almost outside time and motion, emerging from the silence on soft, sustained string notes and bits of harp sound. Mahler's markings make clear exactly what he wanted from a performance: espressivo, seelenvoll ("soulful"), and mit innigster Empfindung ("with the most heartfelt sentiment"). Beginning very quietly, this music is soon full of longing: its arcing, graceful melodies unfold with a bittersweet intensity, rise gradually to a soaring climax, and finally fall back to the peaceful close.

- Eric Bromberger annotates programs for many organizations, including the Minnesota Orchestra, the Washington Performing Arts Society at the Kennedy Center, the Santa Fe Chamber Music Society, and San Diego's Mainly Mozart Festival.

Adagietto from Symphony No. 5, Gustav Mahler (2024)

FAQs

What is the meaning of Adagietto Mahler 5? ›

Evidently, Mahler composed his Adagietto as a love song to his wife, Alma. According to one of her letters, she stated that the composer left a small poem which translates as follows: In which way I love you, my sunbeam, I cannot tell you with words.

What does Adagietto Sehr Langsam mean? ›

Fourth movement, “Adagietto: Sehr langsam ('Very slowly'),” of Mahler's Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp Minor; from a 1947 recording by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Bruno Walter."

What is the meaning of Mahler's 5th symphony? ›

In this sense, the Fifth Symphony might be considered the first of Mahler's existential symphonies, a musical representation of Nietzsche's concept of amor fati, the love of fate and affirms life in the face of death, without reliance on the promise of a better world after death.

What is Mahler's most famous piece? ›

3Symphony no.

The Fifth was Mahler's first purely instrumental symphony since his First. It is his most famous, largely because its fourth movement, an Adagietto scored only for strings and harp, found a wide audience via its iconic use in Luchino Visconti's film Death in Venice.

What is Adagietto? ›

: less slow than adagio. used as a direction in music.

What was Mahler's last words? ›

Mahler expressed a wish to die in Vienna and, having only just survived the transatlantic boat crossing, travelled by train to Vienna on a stretcher. Five days later he died, six weeks short of his 51st birthday. His last words, according to his wife Alma, were “Mozart – Mozart!

When did Mahler write Adagietto? ›

About this Piece

Mahler composed his Fifth Symphony during the summers of 1901 and 1902, spent at his new summer-house looking out over the Wörthersee in central Austria.

Is it Adagio or Adagietto? ›

Adagio – slow and stately (literally, “at ease”) (55–65 BPM) Adagietto – rather slow (65–69 BPM) Andante – at a walking pace (73–77 BPM)

What does Langsam mean in music? ›

LAHNG-zahm. [German, slow or slowly] A German term directing the musicians to perform the indicated passage of the composition with a broad tempo, or fairly slow. Similar to breit, meaning slow, and is used to designate a tempo range from largo to lento or a metronome marking from around 40 to 60 beats per minute.

What is special about symphony No 5? ›

The firsts of this symphony are impressive: it was one of the earliest symphonies to use trombones (and the one that made them stick as members of the symphonic orchestra) and the first symphony to bring music from one movement back in another. But more important was the new emotional character and arc of the music.

Why is Mahler so important? ›

Although his music was largely ignored for 50 years after his death, Mahler was later regarded as an important forerunner of 20th-century techniques of composition and an acknowledged influence on such composers as Arnold Schoenberg, Dmitry Shostakovich, and Benjamin Britten.

What is the motif of symphony No 5? ›

The Power of a Memorable Motif: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony opens with an iconic four-note motif, often likened to “fate knocking at the door.” This instantly recognizable theme captures the listener's attention from the first bars and leaves a lasting impression.

What is the best Mahler symphony to start with? ›

Our suggestion is to go straight for the fourth movement of the fifth symphony, the Adagietto (listen to our playlist below). It's quietly emotive and actually rather accessible. In fact, it's easy to see where Samuel Barber might've gotten the idea for his Adagio for Strings.

Who was Gustav Mahler's wife? ›

Alma Mahler (born Aug. 31, 1879, Vienna, Austria-Hungary—died Dec. 11, 1964, New York, N.Y., U.S.) was known for her relationships with celebrated men, including her husband, Gustav Mahler.

Who taught Gustav Mahler music? ›

The young Mahler was auditioned by the renowned pianist Julius Epstein, and accepted for 1875–76. He made good progress in his piano studies with Epstein and won prizes at the end of each of his first two years. For his final year, 1877–78, he concentrated on composition and harmony under Robert Fuchs and Franz Krenn.

What is the significance of Mahler? ›

Although his music was largely ignored for 50 years after his death, Mahler was later regarded as an important forerunner of 20th-century techniques of composition and an acknowledged influence on such composers as Arnold Schoenberg, Dmitry Shostakovich, and Benjamin Britten.

How many beats per minute is Adagietto? ›

Adagio – slow with great expression (44–66 bpm) Adagietto – slower than andante or slightly faster than adagio (46–80 bpm) Lento – slow (52–108 bpm) Andante – at a walking pace, moderately slow (56–108 bpm)

What did the hammer strikes in Mahler's Symphony No 6 symbolize? ›

Mahler intended the hammer strikes to signal “mighty blows of fate” experienced by the hero, “the third of which fells him like a tree.” In Mahler's own life, the hammer blows are said to represent three tragic milestones: the death of his eldest daughter, his condition of a weakened heart (which eventually caused his ...

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